Tips on Audit Proofing your Business Part 2

The next tip for business owners is to ensure the business pays for its own expenses and the owners pay for there own expenses. As soon as you cross that line it is up to CRA scrutiny as to what happened. Instead of paying for expenses for your company, simply write a cheque to the company and let the company pay its own expenses. Same thing on the other side, don’t let the company pay for the owner’s personal expenses.

The next tip is to always make notes on your transactions. This is imperative as audits always happen years after the fiscal year(s) being audited. For example you may get audited in 2012 for the year 2009 and if they find things in 2009 they may go back further and audit years prior to 2009. For many people it is hard to remember what happened a couple months ago, never mind years ago. Notes in your bookkeeping and on source documents always help. Better to make a note and not use it, instead of not having a note when you need it.

Another tip is to ensure that vehicles are owned and expensed by the correct entity. If you are a shareholder of the corporation and you own a vehicle that is used for the business then you should not just have the corporation pay for your vehicle expenses. If you own the vehicle personally then you should track your mileage used for business and have the company reimburse you based on that mileage.(Currently acceptable: 52cents per km for the first 5,000 km and 45 cents thereafter) The reimbursement is an expense for the company, but not income to you. If you do it any other way an audit could cause you reassessment for personal use of vehicle expenses or the denial of company vehicle expenses.

In the case where the corporation owns the vehicle, then it is best to own your own vehicle personally to separate the 2. Simply use the business vehicle for business and the personal vehicle for personal. Many business owners, however, only own 1 vehicle that is used both for the business and them personally. In this case a mileage log should be kept to determine business vs. personal usage. Another thing to remember about vehicle expense deductions is that whoever owns the vehicle, should pay for the expenses. If you own the vehicle, you will either want to get reimbursed for business mileage or you may want to sell the vehicle to the business so it can pay for the expenses. Either way, if you use the vehicle for both personal and business use, you should keep a mileage log to determine personal vs. business usage. Mileage logs do typically stand up in audits.

Tips on Audit Proofing your Business Part 1

I’ve been asked by people before if they could audit proof their business. That question is interesting as no business is audit proof in that there is always a great chance that CRA will audit your business. However, that being said, there are many things you can do to keep your business from being reassessed after an audit. The key here is that if CRA finds things wrong when you are first audited, then you may be audited again in future years. If they don’t find any issues the first time they audit the company, then they may never come back as they can see the company has proper backup documentation and paper trail and accurate reports.

Many business audits start with either a payroll or GST audit. Payroll audits may be simple trust examinations, where they just want to look at who the company is paying, and if all the remittances are being made to CRA. It could also be a full payroll audit that would look at much more, such as did any employees receive taxable benefits, did the owners receive benefits, are the shareholder loan accounts accurate and much more. GST audits on the other hand will look at all your income and expenses that incur GST and determine if you reported your GST accurately. Any of these audits can lead to a full audit if the auditor determines that one may be needed. In a full audit they may go through your entire business in great detail, not something any business would want!

As discussed in my prior blogs, you do not have to speak with CRA, you can request everything in writing and in the case of an audit you can authorize a representative, such as an accountant, to handle your audit. If you are ever going to send any documentation to CRA, do not send originals!!! Always send copies, because if they lose any of your documentation (hey have lost people’s documentation before!) then the onus is on you to still prove the numbers you reported on your tax returns. Now let’s get into some tips…

The first tip for audits is to never give CRA any of your printouts, handwritten papers, or any other personal documentation that may be mixed in with your business paperwork. Many people put notes and other things in their paperwork which can cause CRA to dig deeper to find more things to audit. Keep your notes and other documents to yourself. If you are audited, you should go through your documentation and pull out such documents.

More tips on my next blog!