Benefits of a Family Trust - Part 2

Income splitting is another major benefit of having a family trust. When tax planning you want to have the lowest household income, and income splitting is a very important tool to minimize your taxes. Income splitting allows lower income earners to receive additional income at a lower marginal tax rate. In a trust, dividend income can be split between beneficiaries. So if dividends come into the trust, they can be distributed between all beneficiaries. However, with respect to dividends from corporations that are not listed on a prescribed stock exchange, they must be allocated to beneficiaries who have reached the age of majority, which is 18 in Alberta. Interest income that comes into the trust may also be split amongst beneficiaries as well.

The other type of passive income that a trust may receive is Capital Gains, and typically they cannot split between spouses and family members after the fact. To split Capital Gains without a trust the individuals that want to split the gain in the end have to jointly purchase the asset. This can be an issue in tax planning as you don’t always know what income brackets the joint individuals will be in when they sell the asset, or one of the individuals may not have the funds to acquire the asset. However, with a trust you can split the Capital Gain amongst the beneficiaries after the sale of an asset. This is key in tax planning as Capital Gains can be large and are typically claimed by individuals who are in higher income brackets as they originally purchased the asset.

Not only can you split the Capital Gain among the beneficiaries of a trust, but if the Capital Gain is eligible for the Capital Gains Exemption (currently $750,000 lifetime exemption) you may also utilize any or all of the trusts’ beneficiaries Capital Gains Exemption. On top of this, the trust also has its own Capital Gains Exemption of $750,000. So if you had sold the qualifying shares of your Corporation, qualifying farming property, or qualifying fishing property then you could receive Millions of dollars in tax free Capital Gains!

So as you can see tax planning with a family trust gives you a major advantage in income splitting. Remember that tax planning should be done throughout the year so please do come in to plan with us at Kustom Design. Our goal is to save you more than you pay us in accounting and/or tax preparation fees, and we typically save you a lot more! Watch for my next blogs as we continue to discuss the benefits of a family trust.

Benefits of a Family Trust - Part 1

Over the next series of blogs we will begin to talk about some of the benefits of a family trust. Everyone’s family situation is different and although we will talk about the majority of the benefits of a family trust, there are specific benefits that are only used in specific situations. For example we will not be discussing the fact that a trust, when set up properly, can shelter assets for marital purposes in the case that one spouse does not want to bring specific assets into a marriage relationship. This can be done in place of a prenuptial agreement. There are many uses and benefits of a family trust and it is always best to consult with us for your needs.

One of the biggest benefits of a family trust is Asset Protection. By growing assets in a trust, those assets can be protected from claims against the trustees and beneficiaries who will not be considered to be the owners of property in the trust, because the trust will be discretionary such that creditors of the trustees and beneficiaries possibly may not be able to seize, garnishee or otherwise attack such property.

This protection is from future creditors and claims, not pre-existing ones. For example, the transferring of assets into a discretionary trust prior to insolvency or bankruptcy will likely be subject to attack, depending upon the timing of the transfer.

When a trust is holding the assets, they are usually safe if the trustee or beneficiaries are sued for any reason. What you are doing by putting your assets into the trust and becoming the trustee is to “Control the assets without owning them” Typically the only way that someone can put a claim against the trust is if the trust has broken contract or caused damage to someone (an individual or a company). If you don’t use the trust for business purposes or contracts then this should eliminate the possibility of the trust being attacked successfully.

The Trust will hold assets such as:

• Shares of private corporations (ones that you run, or just own shares in)
• Shares of public companies (stocks)
• Real Estate
• Precious Metals (Bullion, etc)
• Investments
• Other valuable assets, or assets that you want to protect

The real key is to set up a trust and get the assets into the trust before a liability arises. It’s like when you buy fire insurance, you need to buy it before the fire…not after! Asset Protection is a major benefit of a family trust, however there are many more benefits that we will discuss in my next blogs!